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SAMI (PTY) - News Articles
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Business ‘does not know about quotas for sorely needed staff’
Trade
and Industry Correspondent
DESPITE
revised legislation to address the dire need for specialist skills,
SA is still battling to attract foreign expertise deemed crucial
to meeting targets of the Accelerated and Shared Growth Initiative
for SA (Asgi-SA).
SA’s
economy is firing on all cylinders and the government aims to
achieve a sustained economic growth rate of 6%, but a shortage
of core skills in a number of critical sectors threatens that.
However,
despite pressure on the government to facilitate the easier importation
of skills, it emerged yesterday that the private sector took up
less than 10% of the quota of work permits made available by the
home affairs department for the importation of foreign skills
last year.
The
revelation was made by Home Affairs Minister Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula
as she announced another tranche of 34825 work permits that will
be available this year for skilled foreigners.
The
list of categories open to foreigners was published in yesterday’s
Government Gazette and includes high-skilled professions in the
financial services, engineering science, education and electro-technology
and telecommunication sectors.
The
first list of quotas and specified professional categories, developed
by the home affairs, trade and industry and labour departments
after consultation with business, were first published in February
last year
The
quotas are meant to enable professionals in the specified categories
to apply for quota work permits without having first secured permanent
employment in the country.
Announcing
the new quotas yesterday, Mapisa-Nqakula said the uptake on the
quotas was not “overwhelming”, especially in view
of the immense pressure on the government to make available work
permits for foreigners. She
could not explain the reason for the lack of applications but
admitted that the department likely underpublicised the availability
of the quotas. Immigration Act regulations, which have undergone
several revisions in the past, had until recently been criticised
for making it difficult for local and foreign companies to bring
in skills they need.
Budging
under pressure from the private sector, the cabinet last year
fast-tracked business-friendly amendments to the immigration
legislation, which included making it easier to import scarce
skills and scrapping the two-year limit imposed on skilled foreign
staff.
Some
analysts were surprised by the announcement, saying that global
perceptions about rampant crime in SA could be to blame, but
they also blamed the cumbersome application processes for work
permits and red tape.
Independent
analyst Reg Rumney said: “SA has a fairly impaired reputation
in the world, with its crime reputation firmly established.
“Foreigners
I have spoken to have expressed grave reservations about living
here because of crime,” he said.
He
said SA’s rigid immigration regulations were also to blame.
“It
is hard to come here officially but quite easy to get in illegally,”
he said.
Industry
players, however, blamed the modest uptake of work permits on
government departments, saying they did not adequately communicate
initiatives and processes to help the private sector.
The
executive director of the South African Institution of Civil
Engineering, Dawie Botha, said the lack of uptake could be blamed
on the global shortage of engineering skills and that SA could
be losing out to countries such as the US and Australia, which
were also importing skills.
However,
he said the problem also lay with the department failing to
adequately inform the private sector about the availability
of the quotas.
“I
personally am not aware of these quotas,” he said.
“Things
happen that the industry is not aware of. The department does
not talk to industry.”
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One of South Africa's largest private immigration agencies says
the home affairs department is losing documents, leading to lengthy
delays in issuing visas for foreigners. Englishman
Paul MacAinsh, who arrived in Cape Town last June after receiving
a temporary work visa in London, was forced to return to England
in February with his South African fiancée after a job
offer was rescinded when his second application, this time for
a work permit, took too long to process.
The
agency acting on his behalf, SA Migration & Relocation Services,
submitted forms simultaneously for a temporary and permanent
visa before July 1 when immigration rules changed.
The new rules prejudiced MacAinsh's chance of receiving a visa
as they stipulated the length of time couples had to have been
together for the receipt of permanent visas, whereas previously
no time limit had been laid down.
However,
in October, the agency received a letter from the South African
High Commission in London saying it had no record of receiving
an application for permanent residence.
"It
has been a very frustrating exercise," said the agency's
chief executive Rod Maxwell.
MacAinsh's
temporary and permanent visas had been couriered together but
paperwork for only the temporary visa had been processed. The
other forms had been misplaced, Maxwell said.
MacAinsh's work permit application "went on forever and
a day" with ongoing requests for new documents, which were
then lost after being submitted, he added.
Home
affairs department spokesperson Mantshele Tau said it took between
12 and 18 months for a permanent residence visa to be processed
- "on condition that there are no mishaps".
A
temporary residence visa took about 30 days. Work permits fell
under both temporary and permanent categories.
"It's
a very complex procedure with a lot of forms and in some cases
people don't meet the requirements and get frustrated,"
Tau said.
In
response to Maxwell's charge that the Cape Town office was understaffed,
Tau said: "The department as a whole is faced with the
challenge of capacity. We admit that without enough capacity
service delivery is affected and we are embarking on a very
aggressive recruitment campaign."
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Cape
Times - March 31st 2006 |
"Problems over permits deter foreign
investors "
Cape Town - The Durban Chamber of Commerce and Industry had temporarily
stopped helping potential foreign investors to obtain work and
residence permits because of objections from some of its members
and obstruction from department of home affairs staff, Bonke Dumisa,
the chief executive of the chamber, said yesterday. Some
members had pointed out that their business was to help intending
investors to set up operations in this country and the chamber
was competing with them. And some home affairs staff had been
receiving "kick-backs" to issue permits, Dumisa said.
His
remarks followed claims at a business forum held in Cape Town
this week that South Africa was losing millions of rands worth
of foreign investment because of the way would-be investors
were treated.
Business
people at the forum, which was organised by the department of
trade and industry, complained about incompetence and obstructive
behaviour by staff of the department of home affairs.
Leon
Isaacson, of Aldes 21 Business Brokers, said individuals who
wanted to invest sums ranging from R1 million to R10 million,
and companies that intended to invest much more, were being
misinformed by home affairs staff. They were given differing
and misleading information about how to obtain permits, causing
them to return to the department's offices again and again until
in some cases "they give up the idea of coming to South
Africa". One applicant was mistakenly advised to return
to his home country and submit the application from there.
Isaacson
said the situation had become so bad that his head office was
advising brokers not to bother with would-be foreign buyers
as permit difficulties led to many deals falling through. He
queried why staff in offices in different cities could put their
own interpretation on the Immigration Act.
Elsa
Loggenberg, an immigration practitioner, said she was frequently
required to queue for hours at a time and to return five or
six times to submit an application.
Chris
Watters, an immigration lawyer, said the Immigration Act was
being rewritten and it was hoped that it would be replaced in
July next year. But the department was not consulting with stakeholders
and he feared this would "result in another shambolic act".
The
provision in the act for quotas of people with skills in short
supply should be regarded as work in progress because there
were some significant skills and qualifications that were not
mentioned.
Watters
said it was his view that the department was underfunded and
was staffed by people with low morale who were undertrained
and poorly paid but had power, which led to corruption.
An
announcement that people found guilty of corruption would be
dismissed had raised hopes that this situation would change,
but it had been revealed that it had been "the minor bit
players" who had lost their jobs for corruption.
Wilna
Barnard, deputy director for investment promotion facilitation
at the department of trade and industry, said it had senior
staff who would give advice and help to intending investors.
She said the department of home affairs usually issued permits
on her department's recommendation
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Letter to the Cape Times by Rod Maxwell |
"Refugees been given raw deal"
On the 11th of November 2003, the High Court in Cape Town, issued
an order that all asylum seekers / refugees will be eligible to
apply for temporary residence without canceling their status and
be eligible to apply for permanent residence without having to
go the route of the Refugee Standing Committee who would certify
whether they would be indefinite refugee status and accordingly
qualify to apply for permanent residence. This
order was implemented by Home Affairs countrywide and the process
continued with no problem. It would appear that Home Affairs
had an internal legal opinion and they believed the jurisdiction
of the court did not extend to the rest of the country and in
and around September 2005, Home Affairs head office issued a
directive that until further notice, all refugee / asylum seeker
applications for temporary residence could not be finalized
and no new application could be accepted.
The
whole basis of this judgment was that South Africans who were
either married to or were in a life partner relationship or
had children from a refugee / asylum seeker had the right to
enjoy the similar right as a South African given that they needed
to support their families.
The
problem with the refugee system is that although they could
work, they did not have work permits as such and employers did
not understand this type of permit resulting in them not being
able to work to support their SA family.
In
discussion with Home Affairs, Deon Erasmus, Litigation Dept.
in PTA they confirm they are in contempt of court and have adopted
a wait and see attitude.
Home
Affairs is in the process of being taken to court and I believe
this is a total disregard of peoples human rights and blatant
disregard for the law and I believe that the Human Rights Commission
is also involved.
Rod
Maxwell
CEO SA Migration Intl |
Cape
Times - March 28th 2006 |
"Skills revolution needed, says Mlambo-Ngcuka"
“Professional skills were critically needed as the country
moved into higher economic gear, deputy president Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka
said on March 27th. Speaking
during the launch of the Joint Initiative on Priority Skills
Acquisition (Jipsa), Mlambo-Ngcuka said nothing short of a skills
revolution would extricate the country from the skills shortage
crisis it faced.
The
accelerated and shared growth initiative for South Africa (Asgisa)
has identified six factors that constrain growth. One of these
is the shortage of skilled labour. Jipsa is a high-level task
team and its job is to identify urgent skills needs and advise
on ways to respond to these challenges.
"The
immediate focus of Jipsa will be on skills identified by Asgisa.
These include skills needed for infrastructure development in
government, the private sector and state-owned enterprises,
the expanded public works programme and public service and social
service delivery," she said.
"Skills
are not just one of the constraints facing Asgisa but a potentially
fatal constraint. That fact should be admitted with emphasis."
She
said Jipsa was only focusing on scarce and critical skills without
which the country could not deliver on Asgisa commitments and
targets.
A
shortage of skills is hampering attempts to grow the economy
faster, and the government has said it would speed up work permits
for foreigners.
Mlambo-Ngcuka
said Jipsa must put in place a system to bring in volunteers,
retirees and other people with the skills required and identified.
Based
on Asgisa, priorities working areas identified for Jipsa are
high-level, world-class engineering and planning skills for
network industries, transport, communications and energy, all
of which are at the core of the country's infrastructure programme.
Bobby
Godsell, the chairman of Business Unity SA, said there was a
need for a skills strategy that was both occupation-relevant
and rich in transferable skills. "In this regard we must
be careful that the concept of learnership is not robbed of
all occupational content," Godsell said.
"This
concern is occasioned by the phenomenon of unemployed graduates.
Employers are clearly not sourcing new trainees from among the
corps of graduates available for the labour market," he
said.”
|
Cape
Argus - April 13th 2006 |
"6. Cape tourism boom sparks plans for
4 hotels"
Four brand new hotels will be built at the V&A Waterfront
in response to the growth in tourism to Cape Town and the hosting
of the 2010 soccer World Cup in South Africa. Two
of the hotels will be three-star hotels, aimed at the domestic
market.
Western
Cape premier Ebrahim Rasool announced the R1,5 billion development
at a press conference in the city on Thursday.
Waterfront
CEO Derrick van der Merwe said: "This facility is critical
to our tourism and investment in the Western Cape, so we should
be interested in its plans. Cabinet is excited that in this
financial year alone, the Waterfront is seeing development to
the value of R1,5-billion.
"We
are also pleased that at least four new hotels are being planned
in response to our growth in tourism and in anticipation of
World Cup 2010, two of which will be more affordable hotels
for domestic tourists."
Rasool
said: "We resolved to work much more closely with the Waterfront
management to ensure synergy in our shared goals so that the
implementation of the Accelerated Shared Growth Initiative for
South Africa (Asgisa) supports and benefits from the developments
at the Waterfront."
Finance
and Tourism MEC Lynne Brown said 1,5 million tourists visited
Cape Town last year, up from 750 000 five years ago.
"At
present, tourism contributes about nine percent to the provincial
economy," she said.
"Given
the growth, we have to ensure sustainability and improve that
growth to about 15%. It is possible.
"At
present, the largest number of tourists come from Britain, Germany
and America. We have to look at the domestic market." |
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